A Brief Guide To Collagen Wound Dressing

By Beryl Dalton


Wounds are not a comfortable thing to have especially if they are chronic or infected. A new and easier way to manage them is using collagen wound dressing as they help heal much faster. The antimicrobial sections in the dressing help limit and inhibit potential infections. They are still a new concept for many people but have been proven effective in healing of chronic and necrotic wounds from donor/skin grafts, surgery and other causes.

Collagen dressings are biological materials used in covering wounds to enhance healing. They are made from animal sources such as cattle, horse or porcine and later treated to prevent allergic reactions. It maintains a moist environment to enhance healing. It is fitted with gelling actions which sooth the patient and provides comfort.

To start with, collagen is a protein naturally found in humans. In the body it helps close up wounds and fasten the healing process. This is made because it is able to attract cells such as keratinocytes and fibroblasts to the broken site. The cells help in angiogenesis, epithelial cells, debridement and reepitheliziation. Also, its a substrate through which new tissues grow. Lastly, it is able to give tensile strength to the skin.

The biological material makes dressings available in varying surface areas and pore sizes. It also available in the form of gels, pastes, powders or sheets placed on broken skin. Such attributes enhances management aspects of the healing process. Every six to seven days, they may be changed to ensure that they remain effective. The length of time needed to change is long making it economical to the patient.

The material works in certain type of wounds. Its applied to full thick or partial ones, chronic non-healing, necrotic and those with minimal to heavy exudates. Such wounds may be emanating from graft sites, surgical processes or abrasions. Also, those caused by diabetes, pressure and venous ulcers are treated by type of dressing. Lastly, they also work well on first and second degree burns.

Collagen is not a fix it all type of treatment. Its not recommended for those with third degree burns. Also, its contraindicated for patients with sensitivity to avian, swine or bovine materials. Patients with active vasculities or with sensitivity to silver present in the antimicrobial patch are also not encouraged to use. The dressings may be used for compression therapy if supervised by a trained health care professional.

Only one patient is required to use the contents of these collagen dressings. In addition, its not for internal use, only external. Since contact with unaffected parts is detrimental to the skin cells, one should ensure that none of these contents touch the intact skin during use. Even the edges of the broken skin should not be touched by contents.

Collagen is superior to other conventional materials because it is easy to apply. It is also natural and pain free, therefore, it does not induce immunogenic reactions. Since it is a key component of the healing process, it speeds up the process artificially. If the healing process stalls, the dressings also help in jump starting and speeding up the process. Fibroblasts bring together the matrix to form stronger scar.




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