Types Of Glaucoma San Antonio Physicians Treat

By Marlene Blevins


Glaucoma is a collection of eye infections that damage the optic nerves thereby leading to absolute vision loss. It may not be detected up to an advanced level as it gradually destroys the vision. It is among the major causes of vision loss in many of parts of the world, the United States included. For the treatment of glaucoma San Antonio physicians normally use various methods depending with the type.

The disease is said to be caused by intraocular pressure from the buildup of aqueous humor that flows in and out of the eye. The fluid normally leaves the eye through a drainage system at the point where the cornea and the iris meet. Improper working of the drainage prevents the filtration of the fluid at a normal rate thereby leading to buildup of intraocular pressure.

The disease can be categorized into different forms, either as primary when the cause is unknown or secondary when the problem can be traced to a known cause. The most common type is the primary open-angle glaucoma. The open-angle is a form of the disease that has no noticeable symptoms or signs except gradual loss of vision. Its symptoms include gradual loss of peripheral vision that affects both eyes and tunnel vision in the acute stages.

The Angle-closure type has totally different symptoms as mostly the patient experiences pain in his/her eyes as well as nausea and vomiting. Patients similarly suffer from abrupt onset of vision impairment especially in faint light. Unclear vision is also experienced as a result of eye reddening and halos from lights rays. Other rare types of the illness include normal-tension, developmental and pigmentary glaucoma.

The disease can be troublesome, but with sufficient management its progression can be reduced hence lowering its adverse effects. Diagnosis and treatment at early stage is thus important to prevent or minimize destruction of the optic nerve and check vision problems of glaucoma. Conventional eye examination is thus important for patients to ensure intraocular pressure checkup.

The treatment and prevention of the condition begins with a comprehensive and regular eye checkup for all adults beginning from the age of 40. This should be done after every three to five years for those without glaucoma risk factors. On the other hand, screening needs to be done after every two years for those with the disease signs or those above 60 years old.

Steps including contrast sensitivity, visual fields, and intraocular pressure can additionally constitute standard care for the condition and are thus necessary for successful management. They can give useful information to the doctor and this can be used in modifying treatment. The same data can be used as referral guidance to low vision specialists.

Occupation therapists can also assist patients by improving the lighting in their homes or recommending adaptive equipment. In addition, they train the patients on their use. Institutions like Lighthouse International or the American foundation for the blind also provide effective resources for patients adapting vision loss.

Discussing and sharing ones condition of glaucoma is therefore necessary in improving on communication and better treatment by the optician. It essential for one to be well informed, make healthy choices and be organized in keeping a health routine that will be helpful in managing the disease. For those who do not have it then such information can help them prevent it.




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